Math 1011: Precalculus

Page Status: Archived May 14, 2009. Course has been deactivated (replaced by Math 1012 and 1013).
Last Update: Thursday, May 14, 2009
Page Author & Instructor: Barry McQuarrie


Session: Spring 2009        Instructor: Barry McQuarrie        Office Hours:
MWF 3:30-4:35pm Office: Science 1380 Monday Through Friday 10:30-11:30am
Location: Sci 3650 Phone: 589-6302 (I do not use voicemail) drop in (if my door is open we can talk, if it is closed I am not available)
mcquarrb@morris.umn.edu other times via email appointment
http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~mcquarrb/


Course Prerequisites

To succeed in this course you will need to have mastered basic algebraic manipulations and be very comfortable and confident working with fractions. Historically, students who do not have these skills have not succeeded in this course.

Goals

This is a preparatory course for students who intend to take calculus (hence it has no general education designator). You should take calculus as soon as possible after completing this course, preferably next semester.

A student who successfully completes this course should be able to

Beyond the curriculum, you should also expect to

Textbook

NOTE: TEXTBOOK EDITION IS ACCURATE FOR SPRING 2009.

The textbook for the course is Demana, Waits, Foley & Kennedy Precalculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic 7th Ed. This is a very good book, in my opinion, but it certainly contains far more material than we will cover in this class. It should prove to be an excellent resource for you once you move on to calculus. To be prepared for the lectures you should read the section the lecture is on before the lecture is given. I will typically not be able to cover everything from the section in the lecture, but I will indicate what material you are responsible for from each section.

Time Commitment

University policy says ``one credit is defined as equivalent to an average of three hours of learning effort per week (over a full semester) necessary for an average student to achieve an average grade in the course''. Our course is a four-credit course, meeting approximately three hours per week: 4 credits times 3 hours/week/credit - 3 hours/week in lecture = 9 hours/week outside class. Thus, you are expected to spend 9 hours per week working outside of class, reading the textbook and working problems.

Please make the most of my office hours! The content of the course can be difficult at times and I expect to see you all in my office at some time or other. To get the most out of the course you should

Course Components

Practice. On the syllabus I suggest homework practice problems for each lecture (solutions to selected problems are available on the course webpage). You should do as much extra homework as you deem necessary to enhance your understanding of a topic. Falling behind in this course can lead to disaster, so it is important that you keep up with the homework. The practice problems are not graded.

Assignments. Assignments will be handed out in class, and collected a few days later in class on Friday (the Friday`s when assignments are due are listed on the syllabus). Each question will typically count 10 points towards the assignment total. Assignments will be handed in at the beginning of class on the day they are due, unless you have spoken to me before and I have granted an extension. Putting assignments in my mailbox or under my office door while I am teaching another course is severely frowned upon unless we have agreed that you will be doing this. If this is done when I am teaching your class I will not accept the work (believe it or not, people have actually done this!)

WeBWorK. You will be completing some of your assignments using the online homework utility WeBWorK, which you can learn more about here. Basically, for every section we cover you will be assigned about 5 problems to work on online. Each question will count 5 points towards assignment total. The WeBWorK for a given week is due the following Monday at 5pm.

Journals. At the beginning of each week I want you to submit a journal to me. Your journal should be a few sentences or maybe a couple of paragraphs long, and must be submitted before Friday at 3:30pm the week it was assigned (you can not submit 10 journals in the last week to get the credit for journals). I do this so I can get to know you a bit better, and so you can have a chance to read some of the cool things about math that are related to the concepts in the course. Each journal submission will count 5 points towards your assignment grade, to a max of 50 points. Once you have submitted 10 journals you will have completed the journal component of the assignments.

Algebra Pretest. During the second week of class, you will take an algebra pretest. This test will count 100 points towards the assignment grade. This test gives you an opportunity early on to assess your algebra skills, since algebra is an important prerequisite for the course.

Tests. Tests will take place during class on Wednesdays. There will be a review in the regular classroom on the Monday before the test from 6-7pm. You will not be allowed any outside material on your desks during tests. I will allow you to use a calculator on tests, but you shouldn't need one to solve the problems. Debriefing after tests should be done during office hours, after you have had a chance to reflect on the test.

Final Exam. The final exam will be similar in format to the tests, except slightly longer, and cumulative in nature. Here you will be required to show competency with the methods we have studied over the entire course.

Graphing Calculators. A graphing calculator will be useful, but not required. Calculus at UMM is taught with the use of Mathematica. I will probably use Mathematica for any plots we need to look at in class. Plotting in Mathematica is simple, and it would be a good idea to learn that single Mathematica command before enrolling in calculus. Regardless, learning Mathematica is not required for this course and I do not expect you to try to learn it now. We are going to concentrate on the mathematics, not the technology.

Grading

Here is the University-wide uniform grading policy.

A few of you may be taking the course S-N. In this case, you need to earn a C- to receive an S.

The grade for the course will be calculated by the following formula:

Maximum of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 16%
Minimum of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 8%
Remaining three exams of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 12% each 36%
Assignments, WeBWorK, Journals, Algebra Pretest20%
Final Exam 20%

Your numerical grades will be converted to letter grades and finally Grade Points via the following cutoffs (see the UMM Catalog):

Numerical 95% 90% 87% 83% 80% 77% 73% 70% 65% 60% Below 60%
Letter A A- B+ B B- C+ C C- D+ D F
Grade Point 4.00 3.67 3.33 3.00 2.67 2.33 2.00 1.67 1.33 1.00 0.00

Respectful Classroom

I am looking forward to an exciting and productive semester with you all! I am positive that we can all make the most of this opportunity to grow and learn.


Getting Started

Read Prerequisites pages 1-67 during the first week of classes. If you want a short review of some algebraic properties, check out the concept map at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/alg.html.

A short guide to graphing with Mathematica, and the associated Mathematica file can be useful if you want to learn how to plot a function using Mathematica.

The relationship between precalculus and calculus concept map.


Course Calendar

Here is the tentative lecture schedule. You are responsible for any changes to this schedule which are announced in class. Assignments will be handed out in class, and due on the date listed below. The Basic Functions from Section 1.3 appear throughout the course. I have identified where they appear by coloring them this color in the Content/Resources column. I have added links to the section headings if I have included some extra notes, or example problems from that section. These additional resources are not complete lecture notes!

# Date Assignment Section Practice Concepts/Resources
 
Jan 19    
1 Jan 21 Week 1 Journal
ww: 1.1
Course Introduction &
1.1 Modeling and Equation Solving
20, 23, 29, 31, 32, 39, 40, 48, 52, 30, 38 numerical models, algebraic models, graphical models, problem solving process
2 Jan 23 ww: 1.2 1.2 Functions and Their Properties 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 17, 18, 21, 32, 50, 52, 62, 63-66 function definition and notation,domain and range, continuity, increasing/decreasing, boundness, extrema, odd/even/neither, asymptotes, end behaviour
 
3 Jan 26 Week 2 Journal
ww: 1.3
1.3 Twelve Basic Functions 1-12,19, 31, 53 applications of concepts from 1.2 to basic functions
4 Jan 28 1.3 Twelve Basic Functions Practice with Average Rate of Change Problems
5 Jan 30 Assignment #1 Due
Algebra Pretest (no calculators) | Solution Algebra Practice, with links to resources
 
6 Feb 2 Week 3 Journal
ww: 1.4
1.4 Building Functions from Functions 2, 4, 11, 13, 15, 16, 27, 31, 35, 12 algebraic combinations, compositions, implicit functions, Composition Domain Examples
7 Feb 4 ww: 1.5 1.5 Parametric Relations and Inverses 13, 16, 23, 27, 28, 6, 17, 22 parametric relations, inverse functions
8 Feb 6 Assignment #2 Due
ww: 1.6
1.6 Graphical Transformations
Some Sketches
4, 11, 13, 14, 17, 22, 24, 25 vertical and horizontal translations, reflections across axes, vertical and horizontal stretches and shrinks, combining transformations
 
9 Feb 9 Week 4 Journal 1.6 Graphical Transformations
Review from 6-7pm.
29, 35, 43, 47, 48, 51, 53
10 Feb 11 Test 1: Chapter 1 | Statistics   Chapter 1 Concept Map
Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4
11 Feb 13 ww: 2.1 2.1 Linear and Quadratic Functions and Modeling
Completing the Square
Interactive Practice: Completing The Square and Quadratic Formula
5, 6, 7, 8, 13-18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 33, 34, 45-48, 31, 38 polynomial functions, linear functions and their graphs, average rate of change, linear correlation, quadratic functions and their graphs (vertex & axis) Basic Functions: identity function, squaring function
 
12 Feb 16 Week 5 Journal
ww: 2.2
2.2 Power Functions with Modeling
Mathematica file
3, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 28, 31, 37-42, 51, 66, 30, 54 power functions, direct and inverse variation, graphs of power functions Basic Functions: cubic function, square root function, reciprocal function
13 Feb 18 ww: 2.3 2.3 Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree with Modeling 1, 4, 8, 9-12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 37, 39, 40, 83, 41, 56 polynomial functions in general, end behaviour, zeros,sketching
14 Feb 20 Assignment #3 Due
ww: 2.4
2.4 Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions 1, 3, 5, 13, 14, 19, 20, 31, 45-48, 73, 32, 74 long division of polynomials, remainder theorem, factor theorem, rational zero theorem
 
15 Feb 23 Week 6 Journal
ww: 2.6
2.6 Graphs of Rational Functions 1, 5, 6, 8, 19, 23 transforming reciprocal function, graphing rational functions, Basic Functions: reciprocal function
16 Feb 25 2.6 Graphs of Rational Functions 39, 45, 51, 57, 61 Rational Functions
17 Feb 27 Assignment #4 Due
ww: 2.7
2.7 Solving Equations in One Variable 1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27, 51 Solving rational equations, indeterminant forms (not in text)
 
18 Mar 2 Week 7 Journal
ww: 2.8
2.8 Solving Inequalities in One Variable
Review from 6-7pm.
1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 21, 25, 32, 33, 38, 45, 46 sign charts, solving polynomial inequalities, solving rational inequalities, solving radical inequalities, solving absolute value inequalities
19 Mar 4   Test 2: Chapter 2 | Statistics Concept Review
Chapter 2 Concept Map
Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4
20 Mar 6 ww: 3.1 3.1 Exponential and Logistic Functions 1--14, 22, 24, 25--30,35, 47 exponential and logistic functions and their graphs, the base e, Basic Functions: exponential function, logistic function
 
21 Mar 9 Week 8 Journal
ww: 3.2
3.2 Exponential and Logistic Modeling 1, 4, 7, 8, 27, 28, 32, 34, 35, 40 exponential growth and decay models
22 Mar 11 ww: 3.3 3.3 Logarithmic Functions and Their Graphs 1, 10, 12, 34, 36, 37--40, 43, 44, 54, 55 logarithm as inverse function to exponential, properties of logarithms, natural logarithm (base e), graphs of logarithms, Basic Functions: logarithm function
23 Mar 13 Assignment #5 Due
ww: 3.4
3.4 Properties of Logarithmic Functions 1, 3, 5, 7, 20, 21, 23, 29, 39, 53 logarithms laws (properties of logarithms), change of base
 
March 16-March 20: Spring Break
 
24 Mar 23 Week 9 Journal
ww: 3.5
3.5 Equation Solving and Modeling
Review from 6-7pm.
1, 2, 8, 10, 11, 12, 25, 32, 37, 33, 38, 31 solving equations using logarithms and exponentials, extraneous solutions
25 Mar 25 Test 3: Chapter 3 | Statistics Concept Review
Chapter 3 Concept Map
Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4
26 Mar 27 ww: 4.1 4.1 Angles and Their Measures 17, 22, 28, 33, 36, 44, 53, 38, 47 degrees and radians, circular arc length, linear speed, angular speed
 
27 Mar 30 Week 10 Journal
ww: 4.2
4.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles 4, 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19, 24, 34, 42, 46, 52, 54, 6, 77 right triangle trig (SOH CAH TOA), similar triangles, 30-60-90 triangle, 45-45-90 triangle
28 Apr 1 ww: 4.3 4.3 Trigonometry Extended: The Circular Functions 2, 6, 12, 16, 28, 33, 43, 45, 49, 48, 59 rotations beyond acute angles, quadrants, nomenclature, unit circle, periodicity
29 Apr 3 Assignment #6 Due
ww: 4.4
4.4 Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids
Sinusoids Mathematica file
4, 8, 14, 16, 22, 24, 48, 53, 55, 62, 66, 93, 15, 68 Basic Functions: cosine, sine, period, amplitude, frequency, sinusoid, sketching sinusoids
Plotting Sine and Cosine, Animation
 
30 Apr 6 Week 11 Journal
ww: 4.5
4.5 Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and Cosecant 2, 6, 18, 27, 29, 32, 34, 44, 10, 33 sketching: tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, solving equations algebraically
31 Apr 8 ww: 4.6 4.6 Graphs of Composite Trigonometric Functions
Mathematica file | webpage
9, 17, 19, 26, 30, 32, 47, 48, 72, 89, 94 combining trig and algebraic functions, determining periodicity algebraically, sum/difference of sinusoids, damped oscillation
32 Apr 10 Assignment #7 Due
ww: 4.7
4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions 2, 8, 23, 30, 34, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 67, 24, 66d inverse sine, inverse cosine, inverse tangent, restricted domains, compositions
 
33 Apr 13 Week 12 Journal 4.8 Solving Problems with Trigonometry
Review from 6-7pm.
34 Apr 15   Test 4: Chapter 4   Concept Review
Chapter 4 Concept Map
Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4
35 Apr 17 ww: 5.1 5.1 Fundamental Identities 1, 7, 11, 15, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 34, 38, 40, 70, 2, 56 basic trig identities, Pythagorean identities, cofunction identities, odd-even identities, simplifying, solving trig identities
 
36 Apr 20 Week 13 Journal 5.2 Proving Trigonometric Identities 1, 4, 7, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 45, 47, 71, 35, 70 proof strategies, disproving nonidentities
37 Apr 22 ww: 5.3 5.3 Sum and Difference Identities 13, 22, 26, 28, 31--34, 37, 47, 48, 53, 66, 10, 30, 52 cosine, sine, and tangent of a sum or difference
How Trig Identities are Related
38 Apr 24 Assignment #8 Due
ww: 5.4
5.4 Multiple-Angle Identities 4, 7, 13, 15, 26, 32, 37, 43, 23, 24 double angle identities, half angle identities, power reducing identities, solving trig equations
 
39 Apr 27 Week 14 Journal
ww: 5.5 and 5.6
5.5 The Law of Sines &
5.6 The Law of Cosines
Review from 6-7pm.
5.5: 2, 7, 13, 14, 15, 25
5.6: 2, 7, 13, 29
40 Apr 29 Test 5: Chapter 5 Concept Review
Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4
41 May 1 ww: 6.4 Highlights from Sections 6.3-6.4 6.3: 11,12,27,31
6.4: 2, 6, 19, 20, 35, 40, 45
6.5: 7, 8, 13, 16, 18
polar coordinate system, nomenclature, coordinate conversion, equation conversion, distance, parametric functions, polar symmetry
 
42 May 4 Week 15 Journal
ww: 7.1
7.1 Solving Systems of Two Equations 1, 13, 15, 19, 23, 24, 35, 36, 48, 56, 16, 50 method of substitution, graphical solutions, method of elimination
43 May 6 ww: 8.1 Geometrical Considerations from Sections 8.1-8.3 8.1: 26, 49, 50, 51, 54, 56, 62
8.2: 35, 37, 45, 46, 62
8.3: 13, 34, 39, 40, 60
Geometrical derivations of circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola
44 May 8 Assignment #9 Due Sketching Considerations from Sections 8.1-8.3 8.1: 7-10, 11, 12, 25
8.2: 2, 4, 7-10, 12, 14, 34
8.3: 2, 4, 7-10, 12
Sketching circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola
 
  Wednesday May 13 FINAL EXAM 11:00am-1:00pm in class Test Preparation | Practice Questions