| Session: Spring 2009 | Instructor: Barry McQuarrie | Office Hours: | ||
| MWF 3:30-4:35pm | Office: Science 1380 | Monday Through Friday 10:30-11:30am | ||
| Location: Sci 3650 | Phone: 589-6302 (I do not use voicemail) | drop in (if my door is open we can talk, if it is closed I am not available) | ||
| mcquarrb@morris.umn.edu | other times via email appointment | |||
| http://cda.morris.umn.edu/~mcquarrb/ |
Course Prerequisites
To succeed in this course you will need to have mastered basic algebraic manipulations and be very comfortable and confident working with fractions. Historically, students who do not have these skills have not succeeded in this course.
Goals
This is a preparatory course for students who intend to take calculus (hence it has no general education designator). You should take calculus as soon as possible after completing this course, preferably next semester.
A student who successfully completes this course should be able to
- manipulate functions algebraically and graphically,
- work with polynomial, power, rational, exponential, logistic, and logarithmic functions,
- work with trigonometric functions, and understand trigonometric identities.
Beyond the curriculum, you should also expect to
- develop skill at problem solving,
- develop good study habits,
- develop confidence in your problem solving skills.
Textbook
NOTE: TEXTBOOK EDITION IS ACCURATE FOR SPRING 2009.
The textbook for the course is Demana, Waits, Foley & Kennedy Precalculus: Graphical, Numerical, Algebraic 7th Ed. This is a very good book, in my opinion, but it certainly contains far more material than we will cover in this class. It should prove to be an excellent resource for you once you move on to calculus. To be prepared for the lectures you should read the section the lecture is on before the lecture is given. I will typically not be able to cover everything from the section in the lecture, but I will indicate what material you are responsible for from each section.
Time Commitment
University policy says ``one credit is defined as equivalent to an average of three hours of learning effort per week (over a full semester) necessary for an average student to achieve an average grade in the course''. Our course is a four-credit course, meeting approximately three hours per week: 4 credits times 3 hours/week/credit - 3 hours/week in lecture = 9 hours/week outside class. Thus, you are expected to spend 9 hours per week working outside of class, reading the textbook and working problems.
Please make the most of my office hours! The content of the course can be difficult at times and I expect to see you all in my office at some time or other. To get the most out of the course you should
- do homework every day,
- allot time to think about what it is we are doing,
- discuss the techniques we are studying and their implementation with your classmates,
- discuss any difficulties with me during office hours.
Course Components
Practice. On the syllabus I suggest homework practice problems for each lecture (solutions to selected problems are available on the course webpage). You should do as much extra homework as you deem necessary to enhance your understanding of a topic. Falling behind in this course can lead to disaster, so it is important that you keep up with the homework. The practice problems are not graded.
Assignments. Assignments will be handed out in class, and collected a few days later in class on Friday (the Friday`s when assignments are due are listed on the syllabus). Each question will typically count 10 points towards the assignment total. Assignments will be handed in at the beginning of class on the day they are due, unless you have spoken to me before and I have granted an extension. Putting assignments in my mailbox or under my office door while I am teaching another course is severely frowned upon unless we have agreed that you will be doing this. If this is done when I am teaching your class I will not accept the work (believe it or not, people have actually done this!)
WeBWorK. You will be completing some of your assignments using the online homework utility WeBWorK, which you can learn more about here. Basically, for every section we cover you will be assigned about 5 problems to work on online. Each question will count 5 points towards assignment total. The WeBWorK for a given week is due the following Monday at 5pm.
Journals. At the beginning of each week I want you to submit a journal to me. Your journal should be a few sentences or maybe a couple of paragraphs long, and must be submitted before Friday at 3:30pm the week it was assigned (you can not submit 10 journals in the last week to get the credit for journals). I do this so I can get to know you a bit better, and so you can have a chance to read some of the cool things about math that are related to the concepts in the course. Each journal submission will count 5 points towards your assignment grade, to a max of 50 points. Once you have submitted 10 journals you will have completed the journal component of the assignments.
Algebra Pretest. During the second week of class, you will take an algebra pretest. This test will count 100 points towards the assignment grade. This test gives you an opportunity early on to assess your algebra skills, since algebra is an important prerequisite for the course.
Tests. Tests will take place during class on Wednesdays. There will be a review in the regular classroom on the Monday before the test from 6-7pm. You will not be allowed any outside material on your desks during tests. I will allow you to use a calculator on tests, but you shouldn't need one to solve the problems. Debriefing after tests should be done during office hours, after you have had a chance to reflect on the test.
Final Exam. The final exam will be similar in format to the tests, except slightly longer, and cumulative in nature. Here you will be required to show competency with the methods we have studied over the entire course.
Graphing Calculators. A graphing calculator will be useful, but not required. Calculus at UMM is taught with the use of Mathematica. I will probably use Mathematica for any plots we need to look at in class. Plotting in Mathematica is simple, and it would be a good idea to learn that single Mathematica command before enrolling in calculus. Regardless, learning Mathematica is not required for this course and I do not expect you to try to learn it now. We are going to concentrate on the mathematics, not the technology.
Grading
Here is the University-wide uniform grading policy.
- A: Represents achievement that is outstanding relative to the level necessary to meet course requirements.
- B: Represents achievement that is significantly above the level necessary to meet course requirements.
- C: Represents achievement that meets the course requirements in every respect.
- D: Represents achievement that is worthy of credit even though it fails to fully meet the course requirements.
- F: Represents failure and indicates that the coursework was completed but at a level unworthy of credit, or was not completed and there was no agreement between the instructor and student that the student would be temporarily given an incomplete.
- I: See the catalog.
The grade for the course will be calculated by the following formula:
| Maximum of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 | 16% |
| Minimum of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 | 8% |
| Remaining three exams of in-class exams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 are 12% each | 36% |
| Assignments, WeBWorK, Journals, Algebra Pretest | 20% |
| Final Exam | 20% |
Your numerical grades will be converted to letter grades and finally Grade Points via the following cutoffs (see the UMM Catalog):
| Numerical | 95% | 90% | 87% | 83% | 80% | 77% | 73% | 70% | 65% | 60% | Below 60% |
| Letter | A | A- | B+ | B | B- | C+ | C | C- | D+ | D | F |
| Grade Point | 4.00 | 3.67 | 3.33 | 3.00 | 2.67 | 2.33 | 2.00 | 1.67 | 1.33 | 1.00 | 0.00 |
Respectful Classroom
- Be in class on time. I nor you fellow classmates enjoy the disruption late arrival causes. I know that situations crop up that will entail late arrival (please come even if you are late!) but try to ensure it is the exception and not the rule.
- If you need to leave class early, let me know before class and slip out as unobtrusively as possible.
- During class, cell phones and music devices should be turned off, and headphones removed from ears.
- To ask a question during class, you can get my attention by saying my name (``Barry, could you explain how you know the function crosses the axis?") or raise your hand.
- I will be leaving some of the algebra steps out of examples done in class, you should fill in the details after class and see me during office hours with questions regarding algebraic manipulations.
- As a student you may experience a range of issues that can cause barriers to
learning, such as strained relationships, increased anxiety, alcohol/drug problems,
feeling down, difficulty concentrating, and/or lack of motivation. These mental health
concerns or stressful events may lead to diminished academic performance or reduce a
student`s ability to participate in daily activities.
If you have any special needs or requirements to
help you succeed in the class, come and talk to me as soon as
possible, or visit the appropriate University service yourself.
You can learn more about the range of services available on campus by visiting
the websites:
- The Academic Assistance Center www.morris.umn.edu/services/dsoaac/aac/
- Student Counseling www.morris.umn.edu/services/counseling/
- Disability Services www.morris.umn.edu/services/dsoaac/dso
- Multi-Ethnic Student Program www.morris.umn.edu/services/msp/
- Cooperation is vital to your future success, which ever path you take. I encourage cooperation amongst students where ever possible, but the act of copying or other forms of cheating will not be tolerated. Academic dishonesty in any portion of the academic work for a course is grounds for awarding a grade of F or N for the entire course. Any act of plagiarism that is detected will result in a mark of zero on the entire assignment or test for both parties. If you are in any way unclear about what constitutes academic dishonesty, reread the earlier section on Assignments where I discuss collaboration, and please come and talk to me if you have any questions. UMM's Academic Integrity policy and procedures can be found at www.morris.umn.edu/Scholastic/AcademicIntegrity/.
- Since the assignments are handed out days in advance, only under exceptional circumstances (which can be officially documented) will I accept late work. You will receive a mark of zero if an assignment is submitted late. However, please talk with me asap (do not wait until the next class) if you missed turning something in, even if it is after the deadline.
- If you are going to miss an exam, let me know in advance so we can work out alternate plans. Taking an exam early can usually be arranged.
I am looking forward to an exciting and productive semester with you all! I am positive that we can all make the most of this opportunity to grow and learn.
Getting Started
Read Prerequisites pages 1-67 during the first week of classes. If you want a short review of some algebraic properties, check out the concept map at http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/alg.html.
A short guide to graphing with Mathematica, and the associated Mathematica file can be useful if you want to learn how to plot a function using Mathematica.
The relationship between precalculus and calculus concept map.
Course Calendar
Here is the tentative lecture schedule. You are responsible for any changes to this schedule which are announced in class. Assignments will be handed out in class, and due on the date listed below. The Basic Functions from Section 1.3 appear throughout the course. I have identified where they appear by coloring them this color in the Content/Resources column. I have added links to the section headings if I have included some extra notes, or example problems from that section. These additional resources are not complete lecture notes!
| # | Date | Assignment | Section | Practice | Concepts/Resources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jan 19 | |||||
| 1 | Jan 21 | Week 1 Journal ww: 1.1 |
Course Introduction & 1.1 Modeling and Equation Solving |
20, 23, 29, 31, 32, 39, 40, 48, 52, 30, 38 | numerical models, algebraic models, graphical models, problem solving process |
| 2 | Jan 23 | ww: 1.2 | 1.2 Functions and Their Properties | 1, 2, 8, 9, 12, 17, 18, 21, 32, 50, 52, 62, 63-66 | function definition and notation,domain and range, continuity, increasing/decreasing, boundness, extrema, odd/even/neither, asymptotes, end behaviour |
| 3 | Jan 26 | Week 2 Journal ww: 1.3 |
1.3 Twelve Basic Functions | 1-12,19, 31, 53 | applications of concepts from 1.2 to basic functions |
| 4 | Jan 28 | 1.3 Twelve Basic Functions | Practice with Average Rate of Change Problems | ||
| 5 | Jan 30 | Assignment #1 Due |
Algebra Pretest (no calculators) | Solution | Algebra Practice, with links to resources | |
| 6 | Feb 2 | Week 3 Journal ww: 1.4 |
1.4 Building Functions from Functions | 2, 4, 11, 13, 15, 16, 27, 31, 35, 12 | algebraic combinations, compositions, implicit functions, Composition Domain Examples |
| 7 | Feb 4 | ww: 1.5 | 1.5 Parametric Relations and Inverses | 13, 16, 23, 27, 28, 6, 17, 22 | parametric relations, inverse functions |
| 8 | Feb 6 | Assignment #2 Due ww: 1.6 |
1.6 Graphical Transformations Some Sketches |
4, 11, 13, 14, 17, 22, 24, 25 | vertical and horizontal translations, reflections across axes, vertical and horizontal stretches and shrinks, combining transformations |
| 9 | Feb 9 | Week 4 Journal | 1.6 Graphical Transformations Review from 6-7pm. |
29, 35, 43, 47, 48, 51, 53 | |
| 10 | Feb 11 | Test 1: Chapter 1 | Statistics | Chapter 1 Concept Map Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4 |
||
| 11 | Feb 13 | ww: 2.1 | 2.1 Linear and Quadratic Functions and Modeling Completing the Square Interactive Practice: Completing The Square and Quadratic Formula |
5, 6, 7, 8, 13-18, 20, 24, 28, 30, 33, 34, 45-48, 31, 38 | polynomial functions, linear functions and their graphs, average rate of change, linear correlation, quadratic functions and their graphs (vertex & axis) Basic Functions: identity function, squaring function |
| 12 | Feb 16 | Week 5 Journal ww: 2.2 |
2.2 Power Functions with Modeling Mathematica file |
3, 8, 10, 14, 17, 19, 21, 28, 31, 37-42, 51, 66, 30, 54 | power functions, direct and inverse variation, graphs of power functions Basic Functions: cubic function, square root function, reciprocal function |
| 13 | Feb 18 | ww: 2.3 | 2.3 Polynomial Functions of Higher Degree with Modeling | 1, 4, 8, 9-12, 17, 20, 25, 26, 37, 39, 40, 83, 41, 56 | polynomial functions in general, end behaviour, zeros,sketching |
| 14 | Feb 20 | Assignment #3 Due ww: 2.4 |
2.4 Real Zeros of Polynomial Functions | 1, 3, 5, 13, 14, 19, 20, 31, 45-48, 73, 32, 74 | long division of polynomials, remainder theorem, factor theorem, rational zero theorem |
| 15 | Feb 23 | Week 6 Journal ww: 2.6 |
2.6 Graphs of Rational Functions | 1, 5, 6, 8, 19, 23 | transforming reciprocal function, graphing rational functions, Basic Functions: reciprocal function |
| 16 | Feb 25 | 2.6 Graphs of Rational Functions | 39, 45, 51, 57, 61 | Rational Functions | |
| 17 | Feb 27 | Assignment #4 Due ww: 2.7 |
2.7 Solving Equations in One Variable | 1, 2, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 26, 27, 51 | Solving rational equations, indeterminant forms (not in text) |
| 18 | Mar 2 | Week 7 Journal ww: 2.8 |
2.8 Solving Inequalities in One Variable Review from 6-7pm. |
1, 2, 7, 8, 13, 14, 21, 25, 32, 33, 38, 45, 46 | sign charts, solving polynomial inequalities, solving rational inequalities, solving radical inequalities, solving absolute value inequalities |
| 19 | Mar 4 | Test 2: Chapter 2 | Statistics | Concept Review Chapter 2 Concept Map Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4 |
||
| 20 | Mar 6 | ww: 3.1 | 3.1 Exponential and Logistic Functions | 1--14, 22, 24, 25--30,35, 47 | exponential and logistic functions and their graphs, the base e, Basic Functions: exponential function, logistic function |
| 21 | Mar 9 | Week 8 Journal ww: 3.2 |
3.2 Exponential and Logistic Modeling | 1, 4, 7, 8, 27, 28, 32, 34, 35, 40 | exponential growth and decay models |
| 22 | Mar 11 | ww: 3.3 | 3.3 Logarithmic Functions and Their Graphs | 1, 10, 12, 34, 36, 37--40, 43, 44, 54, 55 | logarithm as inverse function to exponential, properties of logarithms, natural logarithm (base e), graphs of logarithms, Basic Functions: logarithm function |
| 23 | Mar 13 | Assignment #5 Due
ww: 3.4 |
3.4 Properties of Logarithmic Functions | 1, 3, 5, 7, 20, 21, 23, 29, 39, 53 | logarithms laws (properties of logarithms), change of base |
| March 16-March 20: Spring Break | |||||
| 24 | Mar 23 | Week 9 Journal ww: 3.5 |
3.5 Equation Solving and Modeling Review from 6-7pm. |
1, 2, 8, 10, 11, 12, 25, 32, 37, 33, 38, 31 | solving equations using logarithms and exponentials, extraneous solutions |
| 25 | Mar 25 | Test 3: Chapter 3 | Statistics | Concept Review Chapter 3 Concept Map Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4 |
||
| 26 | Mar 27 | ww: 4.1 | 4.1 Angles and Their Measures | 17, 22, 28, 33, 36, 44, 53, 38, 47 | degrees and radians, circular arc length, linear speed, angular speed |
| 27 | Mar 30 | Week 10 Journal ww: 4.2 |
4.2 Trigonometric Functions of Acute Angles | 4, 5, 7, 13, 15, 17, 19, 24, 34, 42, 46, 52, 54, 6, 77 | right triangle trig (SOH CAH TOA), similar triangles, 30-60-90 triangle, 45-45-90 triangle |
| 28 | Apr 1 | ww: 4.3 | 4.3 Trigonometry Extended: The Circular Functions | 2, 6, 12, 16, 28, 33, 43, 45, 49, 48, 59 | rotations beyond acute angles, quadrants, nomenclature, unit circle, periodicity |
| 29 | Apr 3 | Assignment #6 Due ww: 4.4 |
4.4 Graphs of Sine and Cosine: Sinusoids Sinusoids Mathematica file |
4, 8, 14, 16, 22, 24, 48, 53, 55, 62, 66, 93, 15, 68 | Basic Functions: cosine, sine, period, amplitude, frequency, sinusoid, sketching sinusoids Plotting Sine and Cosine, Animation |
| 30 | Apr 6 | Week 11 Journal
ww: 4.5 |
4.5 Graphs of Tangent, Cotangent, Secant, and Cosecant | 2, 6, 18, 27, 29, 32, 34, 44, 10, 33 | sketching: tangent, cotangent, secant, cosecant, solving equations algebraically |
| 31 | Apr 8 | ww: 4.6 | 4.6 Graphs of Composite Trigonometric Functions Mathematica file | webpage |
9, 17, 19, 26, 30, 32, 47, 48, 72, 89, 94 | combining trig and algebraic functions, determining periodicity algebraically, sum/difference of sinusoids, damped oscillation |
| 32 | Apr 10 | Assignment #7 Due ww: 4.7 |
4.7 Inverse Trigonometric Functions | 2, 8, 23, 30, 34, 42, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 67, 24, 66d | inverse sine, inverse cosine, inverse tangent, restricted domains, compositions |
| 33 | Apr 13 | Week 12 Journal | 4.8 Solving Problems with Trigonometry Review from 6-7pm. |
||
| 34 | Apr 15 | Test 4: Chapter 4 | Concept Review Chapter 4 Concept Map Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4 |
||
| 35 | Apr 17 | ww: 5.1 | 5.1 Fundamental Identities | 1, 7, 11, 15, 22, 23, 26, 27, 31, 34, 38, 40, 70, 2, 56 | basic trig identities, Pythagorean identities, cofunction identities, odd-even identities, simplifying, solving trig identities |
| 36 | Apr 20 | Week 13 Journal | 5.2 Proving Trigonometric Identities | 1, 4, 7, 9, 15, 16, 21, 22, 45, 47, 71, 35, 70 | proof strategies, disproving nonidentities |
| 37 | Apr 22 | ww: 5.3 | 5.3 Sum and Difference Identities | 13, 22, 26, 28, 31--34, 37, 47, 48, 53, 66, 10, 30, 52 | cosine, sine, and tangent of a sum or difference How Trig Identities are Related |
| 38 | Apr 24 | Assignment #8 Due ww: 5.4 |
5.4 Multiple-Angle Identities | 4, 7, 13, 15, 26, 32, 37, 43, 23, 24 | double angle identities, half angle identities, power reducing identities, solving trig equations |
| 39 | Apr 27 | Week 14 Journal
ww: 5.5 and 5.6 |
5.5 The Law of Sines & 5.6 The Law of Cosines Review from 6-7pm. |
5.5: 2, 7, 13, 14, 15, 25 5.6: 2, 7, 13, 29 |
|
| 40 | Apr 29 | Test 5: Chapter 5 |
Concept Review Previous Tests (solutions in Math Room): 1, 2, 3, 4 |
||
| 41 | May 1 | ww: 6.4 | Highlights from Sections 6.3-6.4 | 6.3: 11,12,27,31 6.4: 2, 6, 19, 20, 35, 40, 45 6.5: 7, 8, 13, 16, 18 |
polar coordinate system, nomenclature, coordinate conversion, equation conversion, distance, parametric functions, polar symmetry |
| 42 | May 4 | Week 15 Journal
ww: 7.1 |
7.1 Solving Systems of Two Equations | 1, 13, 15, 19, 23, 24, 35, 36, 48, 56, 16, 50 | method of substitution, graphical solutions, method of elimination |
| 43 | May 6 | ww: 8.1 | Geometrical Considerations from Sections 8.1-8.3 | 8.1: 26, 49, 50, 51, 54, 56, 62 8.2: 35, 37, 45, 46, 62 8.3: 13, 34, 39, 40, 60 |
Geometrical derivations of circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola |
| 44 | May 8 | Assignment #9 Due | Sketching Considerations from Sections 8.1-8.3 | 8.1: 7-10, 11, 12, 25 8.2: 2, 4, 7-10, 12, 14, 34 8.3: 2, 4, 7-10, 12 |
Sketching circle, parabola, ellipse, hyperbola |
| Wednesday May 13 | FINAL EXAM 11:00am-1:00pm in class | Test Preparation | Practice Questions | |||