Women & Art, Fall 2016

Prof. Dabbs

 

Slide Review List for Exam #3 (Tues. Nov. 22)

 

WOMEN SCULPTORS of the 18th and 19TH CENTURIES:

 

[added] Patience Wright (1725-86):

          William Pitt, 1779  

         [don’t have to know the Portrait Engraving of Patience Wright]

 

Harriet Hosmer (1830-1908):

          Puck, 1856

 

          Beatrice Cenci, 1857

                Compared to Maderno, St. Cecilia, 1600 [won’t have to ID this one, just know the context behind this comparison]

 

          Zenobia in Chains, 1859

 

          [If interested:  Hosmer’s article in which she defends her working methods is “The Process of Sculpture” (Atlantic Monthly, Dec. 1864;  this link may only work on-campus; otherwise, can find via Google)

 

Terms/Names:  Neo-classicism;  Charlotte Cushman

 

 

Edmonia Lewis (1844? - 1911):   [possible reading response to essay by K. Buick, “The Ideal Works of Edmonia Lewis,” on e-res]

. 31)

          Bust of Colonel Robt. Gould Shaw, 1866 [not finding a good image on the web, so won’t see on the exam]

 

          Forever Free, 1867

 

           The Old Indian Arrowmaker and His Daughter, 1872  

 

[if interested: here is a useful map/listing of Lewis’ works]

 

 

Camille Claudel (1864-1943):

       

          Bust of Rodin, c. 1885  [won’t have to know for exam]

 

          Abandonment, [or, Sakountala] 1883  [a number of Claudel’s works are illustrated at this site]

                    Compared to Rodin, Eternal Springtime

 

          The Waltz, 1891-1905 

              Here’s a view (different version it appears) from the back

 

           The Little Mistress

 

          The Wave, 1897-1903

            Compared to Hokusai, The Great Wave, c.1831

 

          Deep Thought, 1905 [this is a slightly different version than what I showed in class; am not finding on the web otherwise]

 

          Maturity, 1907

 

Terms:  onyx

 

*excellent website:  Association Camille Claudel - this is mostly in French, but extensive illustrations and info!)

 

*more on Claudel & Rodin from the Musée Rodin (Paris)

 

 There is also a 2013 motion picture, “Camille Claudel 1915” (in French);  here is a review by Roger Ebert.

        

Rosa Bonheur

   Portrait of Rosa Bonheur, by Anna Klumpke, 1898

 

   Ploughing in the Nivernais, 1848

 

   The Horse Fair, 1855

 

   Royalty at Home

 

Terms:  Realism;  Romanticism;  animalier 

 

 

Julia Margaret Cameron

     *link to essay for possible reading response (“Milkmaid Madonnas” by Phyllis Hose)

 

   Angel of the Nativity, 1867

 

   Resting in Hope, 1866

 

    Parting of Sir Lancelot and Queen Guinevere, 1874

 

    Iago, 1867

 

   Sir John Herschel, 1867

 

   Ellen Terry at Age 16 (Sadness), 1864

 

   Julia Jackson, 1867

 

   [someone asked if JMC did a photo of Charles Darwin, and yes she did - really interesting!]

 

 For further info on JMC and her technique, check this website  [if you are wanting additional background]

    

 

 Intro to Impressionism:  [just know for general background, representations of women by male artists]

        Monet, Women in a Garden, 1866 [won’t have to ID]

        Renoir, The Swing, 1876  [won’t have to ID]

 

 

Berthe Morisot (1841-95):

 

          Study:  At Water’s Edge, 1864

 

           View from La Trocadero, 1871  this website has some additional info on the work      

 

          Mother and Sister of the Artist, 1870

 

         The Cradle, 1872

 

          Wet Nurse Feeding Julie Manet, 1880

 

          The Artist’s Daughter and Her Nanny, c.1884 [at the MIA]

 

          [just saw very briefly, won’t have to know] Self-portrait, c.1885

         [also briefly saw Manet’s Repose – portrait of B. Morisot, also won’t be asked to know]

 

If interested, more Morisot images can be found at http://www.arthistory.cc/auth2/morisot/

 

Terms:  plein air painting (sometimes seen as en plein air)

 

 

Mary Cassatt (1845-1926):   [possible reading response to essay by N. Broude, “Mary Cassatt: Modern Woman

Or the Cult of True Womanhood?” on e-reserve]

 

          Maternal Kiss, 1880  [useful for MC’s interest in pastel, and mother/child theme]

 

          Lydia Reading in a Garden, 1878

 

Reading Le Figaro, 1878

 

          Lydia in a Loge, 1879

 

Woman in Black at the Opera, 1880

 

Driving, 1881

 

[didn’t see, won’t have to know: A Cup of Tea, 1890]

         

 

May Alcott Nieriker (1840-1879):  no images to know, but do know her importance for American women/artists/art history,

     and read her article, “A Letter from an Art Student in London,” in your coursepack.

    [Chadwick, Women, Art & Society includes some background;  and here is a link to my latest article, “Empowering American

Women Artists:  The Travel Writings of May Alcott Nieriker” ]

 

20th Century:  

 

Georgia O’Keeffe   [possible reading response to the essay by A. Chave, “O”keeffe and the Masculine Gaze” on e-res]

 

[added] Light Coming on the Plains, 1917 [watercolor]

 

Abstraction IX, 1916

 

Black Hollyhock, Blue Larkspur, 1928 (Fig. 179)

 

Two Calla Lilies, 1928

 

Jack-in-the Pulpit, 1930

 

City Night, 1926

 

Red & Yellow Cliffs, 1940

 

Pelvis III, 1944

 

Sky Above Clouds, 1963-65

 

for additional background: Website for Georgia O’Keeffe museum (Santa Fe, NM)

Names/terms:  Alfred Stieglitz;  Precisionism

 

 

   Kathe Kollwitz:

Self-portrait in Profile Facing Left, Drawing  (1933)

 

Raped [from the Peasants’ War series], 1907

 

Woman with Dead Child, 1903 

 

Never Again War, 1924

 

Municipal Shelter, 1926

 

Death & the Mother, 1934

 

Tower of Mothers, 1937-38  (the dimensions for a version at the Baltimore Museum of Art are 11 x 11.5 x 10”; I remember seeing a similar sized one at another museum)

 

Terms:  lithograph;  Expressionism

 

 

  Women & Quiltmaking:  for this topic read the P. Mainardi essay on “Quilts: The Great American Art” (on e-reserve);

    

[dropped]   Harriet Powers, Bible Quilt, 1898

 

   Faith Ringgold, Dancing at the Louvre, 1991

 

 

 *Take-home essay question for Exam #3  (turn in at time of exam; approx. 2 pages, double-spaced; or you

          can write at the time of the exam, if you wish)

           How were women artists able to over obstacles and break new ground in the art world, as seen in the

          last third of the course?  Please discuss in relation to the lives and works of 3 artists (specificity here will

          make for a stronger essay).

 

---------------------------  final update made 11/17/16-----------------------------------------