ArtH 3281  Women & Art

Prof. Dabbs

UMM, Fall 2016

 

List of Review Images for Exam #1 (exam scheduled for Tues. Sept. 20)

 

Please let me know right away of any persistent problems with the links!  List will be updated each week.

You do not need to memorize dates, but do know the period the work is from (i.e. Ancient Roman, Medieval, Renaissance)

Figure #s given below reference our Women, Art & Society textbook.

 

Introduction:  the status of women in art, and attempts to redress:

 

Steen, The Drawing Lesson, 1665

   Term:  genre painting (and know how different from a “history” painting)

 

History painting [term to know; one example:  Botticelli, Birth of Venus]

 

Metsu, A Young Woman Drawing, c. 1660

 

National Museum of Women in the Arts website

 

Guerrilla Girls website;  for their “mission,” see this page

 

The WARM [Women’s Art Registry of Minnesota – we didn’t talk about, but this is a regional organization specifically

dedicated to advancing the careers of women artists]

 

 

 

Women Artists in Antiquity & Medieval Europe

 

ANCIENT GREECE:

 

 

 - the Caputi Hydria, c.460 B.C.E., Greece; and here is the detail I showed in class  

          Term:  nike

 

ANCIENT ROME:

 - Woman Artist in Her Studio, fresco from Pompeii, before 79 A.D. 

    Term:  fresco

*If interested in reading more, see “The Muse Restored: Images of Women in Roman Paintingquick view

By Susan Silberberg-Peirce

Woman's Art Journal, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Autumn, 1993 - Winter, 1994), pp. 28-36  [available on JSTOR from the library’s website, if this link doesn’t work]

 

*Also be able to comment on the importance of Pliny the Elder’s discussion of women artists,

       and the recurring ways in which he characterizes women artists (reading in coursepack)

 

dropped: Pliny the Elder’s “Legend of the Corinthian maiden” 

 

 

MEDIEVAL:

 

- Claricia, Initial “Q” with Self-portrait?, German psalter, c.1200 (Fig.18)

      Here is a link to more images from the psalter, in case you’re interested!

 

- Hildegard of Bingen (artist? But definitely the “artistic mastermind”), Hildegard’s Vision, from the Liber Scivias, c.1142-52 (Fig. 21)

                     AND The Cosmic Egg, from Liber Scivias, 1142-52 (Fig. 15) 

 

           

*link to a NYT review of “Vision” (recent motion picture on Hildegard of B.;  available in Briggs Library)

 

  

terms:  collective biography;

             manuscript illumination (this is simply another term for a medieval book illustration, especially one using gold leaf)

             author portrait (both Claricia and Hildegard’s Vision could be considered author portraits, imaging the writer or artist)

 

*Also be familiar with Christine de Pizan’s Book of the City of Ladies, especially her discussion of women artists (coursepack)

    her goals in writing, and in what ways her characterization of women artists is different from Pliny’s.

 

 

Women Artists of the Renaissance

 

Properzia de’ Rossi, Joseph and Potiphar’s Wife, c.1520 (Fig. 9)

         [will not be asked to identify the portrait of Properzia discussed in class, nor the peachstone carving]

         

Other names/terms:  Giorgio Vasari;  relief sculpture

 

 

Sofonisba Anguissola (c.1535?-1625):

 

          Self-portrait (with book), 1554

 

          Self-portrait painting the Madonna & Child, c. 1556

 

          [dropped Self-portrait at the Clavichord, 1561 (Fig. 29) ]

 

          Bernardo Campi Painting Sofonisba Anguissola, c.1550s (Fig. 39)

  (and here is the version which appears to have been over-restored; did not see in class, just mentioned it)

 

Asdrubale Bitten by a Crab, c. 1554

 

The Chess Game, 1555

    [was compared to L. Lotto, Family Portrait, won’t have to ID the Lotto work but good to know in what

ways Sofonisba’s is different]

        

Portrait of Queen Isabel of Valois, 1563 

         

          [won’t have to know: Van Dyck, Portrait of Sofonisba Anguissola, 1624]

 

*Terms:  Mannerist;  affetti

 

 

Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614):

 

[added]  Self-portrait at a Clavichord with a Servant, 1577  [yes, study this one]

 

[dropped]     Self-portrait in Studiolo, 1579

 

[dropped]     Portrait of Antoinetta Gonzalez, c. 1594

 

[saw very briefly, won’t have to know:  Portrait of a Lady with a Lapdog, 1590s]

 

[saw very briefly, won’t have to know: Minerva Dressing, 1613]

 

 

[Artemisia Gentileschi, whose works we did not see yet, will not be on this exam]

 

IN-CLASS ESSAY QUESTION FOR EXAM (30 pts out of 100 on the exam):

          Compare and contrast how two of the following early sources on women artists (Pliny the Elder;  Christine de Pizan; or Giorgio Vasari on Properzia de’ Rossi) characterized their abilities and achievements, as found in the coursepack excerpts from these sources. Also provide some of the background context too, i.e. what kind of textual source is their excerpt from? You are not expected to use quotations on this in-class essay, but still try to support any argument you are making with specifics you can call to mind.  Feel free to provide new insights or responses to what we discussed in class, based on your close reading of these texts (no additional research should be necessary here).

 

------------------------------- final update made 9/15/16 -------------------------------------------