ArtH 3171 Baroque Art

UMM – Prof. Dabbs

Spring 2018

SLIDE REVIEW LIST FOR EXAM #2 (scheduled for March 22)

 

[know sites highlighted in light blue]

 

 

Farnese Gallery ceiling,Rome  (1597-1600 for ceiling frescoes;  completed 1604 by Annibale & assistants)

               link to French embassy site (in French and Italian;  but has photos/video!)

                      

ceiling overall compared to Michelangelo, Sistine Chapel Ceiling, 1508-12

               

Selected individual scenes:

                      Triumph of Bacchus and Ariadne

                    

Venus and Anchises

 

                   Jupiter and Juno

         

          Hercules and Iole (or Omphale, as she is sometimes called)

 

          (added) Diana and Endymion

         

          Polyphemus Innamorato [In Love]

            

          Polyphemus Enraged

 

 

Carracci, Self-portrait, c.1604 

 

 

Carracci Followers:  Reni & Guercino

 

GUIDO RENI (1575-1642):

 

David & Goliath, c.1605

         

          Massacre of the Innocents, 1611

              *subject of poem by G. Marino, 1619 (in coursepack)

 

          Aurora, 1613-14;  Rome, Villa Borghese

             Partial view of the fresco in situ

             Patron:  Cardinal Scipione Borghese

             

          The Archangel St. Michael, 1635

 

          The Penitent Magdalen, 1635

                  

 

 

GUERCINO:

 

          Aurora, Casino Ludovisi, Rome, 1621-23    distant view

                   And a view when not seen from the right perspective point

 

Terms:  dal di sotto in su (“from below looking up”);

 

 

BERNINI & Baroque Sculpture

 

 

I.            Before Bernini:

 

Giambologna, Astronomy, 1573     [Mannerist style]  *won’t be asked to ID, but good to know as contrast to Baroque sculpture

 

Maderno, St. Cecilia, 1600 [Early Baroque style]   a view further back

 

 

II.  Bernini’s early masterpieces: (all for Card. Scipione Borghese)

  

  Very good Bernini site (although not comprehensive)

 

Pluto and Proserpina, 1621-22  side view

-          Detail, upper portion

-          Detail, torso

compared to: Giovanni da Bologna, Rape [Abduction] of the Sabine Woman, 1579-83  [Mannerist style;  know differences with Bernini’s; won’t be asked to ID, though]

 

Apollo and Daphne, 1622-25

           - another full view, color

           - detail of heads (beautiful!)

 

          David, 1623-24

             comp. to: Michelangelo, David, 1505  [won’t have to ID this one]

                             Annib. Carracci, Polyphemus Enraged, Farnese Gallery, 1605 [also won’t have to ID this one]

 

Bernini and Portraiture:

         

          Scipione Borghese (first version), 1632

 

          Scipione Borghese (second version)

 

Costanza Bonarelli, 1635-36

 

Term:  speaking likeness

 

 

II.         Bernini & Co. at St. Peter’s:

 

Interactive plan of art in St. Peter’s  (just fyi, don’t have to memorize J)

 

Bernini, The Baldacchino, St. Peter's, Rome, 1624-33 

 

Mochi, St. Veronica, 1629-32

         

Bolgi, St. Helen, 1630-39  

 

          Bernini, St. Longinus, 1629-38 

         

Duquesnoy, St. Andrew, 1629-40

 

          Bernini, The Throne of St. Peter [aka Cathedra Petri], 1657-66 

                    Term added:  reliquary (this is how it’s spelled!)

                Terracotta “sketch” or model for the throne  [won’t ask to ID, just if interested]

 

          Bernini, Tomb of Pope Alexander VII, 1670s;  detail    [the one with the flying skeleton!;  we only saw briefly, so won’t ask to ID, but you can still write about if you wish]

 

 *some background info on Bernini’s clay “sketches”

 

[dropped]   Maderno, façade for St. Peter’s, 1607-12  *this site has useful additional info on St. Peter’s

             Here’s a 17th-century painting showing Bernini’s bell-towers 

             

 

III.  The Ecstatic Baroque:

 

Bernini, Ecstasy of St. Teresa, Cornaro Chapel, Sta. Maria della Vittoria (1647-52)   [know church name; and patrons, the Cornaro family]

           - good detail view

           - view of lower part of chapel;  view of entire

     

 

          Bernini, Blessed Ludovica Albertoni, [don’t have to know chapel/church] 1671-74 

                       Close-up view of figure

 

 

Baroque Ceiling Paintings:

 

    GAULLI, Triumph of the Holy Name of Jesus, 1672-85, Church of Il Gesù  Rome [image is zoomable]

                    

                     Another view of ceiling, more of context

                     Model of the ceiling fresco  [you didn’t see this in class, just found it!]

 

                Names/terms:  St. Ignatius of Loyola (Jesuit religious order); 

          

 

 

    [dropped] POZZO, Allegory of the Missionary Work of the Jesuits, 1691-94 [also known as Glorification of St. Ignatius]

          (Church of Sant’ Ignazio)

                   - partial view, not from ideal vantage point

                   - zoomable image!

 

 

The Rhetoric of French 17th C. Art and Architecture: 

 

[added]  J. Stella and C. Bouzennet-Stella, The Games and Pleasures of Childhood, 1657  [just know this overall title]

                        *I have posted my article to Moodle, if you wish to read more about it…. Not sure I recommend this for a “reading response” Moodle post, however J

 

Bernini, Bust of Louis XIV, 1665 

 

  Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XIV, 1701 

 

 

  Perrault, Le Vau, Le Brun,  The Louvre (east façade), 1667-70

  Bernini’s design for The Louvre

 

Le Vau & Le Nôtre, Vaux-le-Vicomte (chateau of N. Fouquet), 1657-61 [this is the garden façade]

                   view of gardens

          Official website of the chateau [great photos, including 360’s, and a nice video clip]

 

  Le Vau, Le Nôtre & Le Brun, Palace of Versailles, garden façade 1669-85            

   [note: Le Vau principally responsible for the architecture; Le Nôtre the gardens; Le Brun the painting and overall artistic director]

 

Hardouin-Mansart (architecture), Galerie des Glaces[or, Hall of Mirrors] bg 1678

          [page down at this website, it will give you a 360 view of the hall]

 

Check out the official website of the Chateau of Versailles if you’d like!    Other Versailles links

   

[dropped]  Girardon, Apollo & the Nymphs of Thetis, 1666-75    engraving of the sculpture group in its original site

 

  [dropped]  Charles Le Brun, The King Governs by Himself, 1681 

                            

 

Terms:   rectilinear (DIDN’T USE THIS TERM, but it’s very useful for describing the strong combination of verticals+horizontals in French architecture);   pavilion;  parterres; 

 

Essay question to prepare for (30 pts; will write in class):  Baroque art and theatre:  discuss and  specifically compare/contrast two Baroque artistic “sites” (examples would be Carracci’s Farnese Gallery ceiling, Reni’s Aurora,  Maderno’s St. Cecilia, Bernini’s “Crossing” statues for St. Peter’s, Bernini’s Ecstasy of St. Teresa, Bernini’s Blessed Ludovica Albertoni, Gaulli’s Triumph of the Holy Name of Jesus, Girardon’s Apollo & the Nymphs of Thetis, and the Galerie des Glaces at Versailles) in terms of how the viewer is involved in the spectacle and drama of the artwork [it’s o.k. if both examples are by the same artist, but you should address differences between the two “sites”].

 

 

------------------------------------------------------FINAL UPDATE MADE, 3/20/18 ---------------------------------------------------------